Comprehensive Care for Healthy Heart Valves
Valvular Heart Disease Evaluation & Treatment
Valvular heart disease occurs when one or more of the heart's four valves—mitral, aortic, tricuspid, or pulmonary—fail to open or close properly. This can disrupt blood flow through the heart and lead to symptoms like fatigue, shortness of breath, and swelling. At Cardiology Consultants, we specialize in diagnosing, treating, and managing valvular heart disease with a personalized, patient-centered approach.
Medical information here is educational and not a substitute for professional care. If you think you’re having a medical emergency, call 911 or your local emergency number.
What it is
Valvular heart disease occurs when heart valves don’t open or close properly, affecting blood flow and potentially causing fatigue, shortness of breath, or swelling.
Common symptoms
Valvular heart disease can cause fatigue, shortness of breath, swelling in the legs or abdomen, irregular heartbeat, or chest discomfort, especially during activity.
Good news
With early detection and proper treatment, valvular heart disease can be managed effectively through medications, lifestyle changes, or procedures that restore valve function and improve quality of life.
Symptoms
Valvular heart disease can cause fatigue, shortness of breath, swelling in the legs or abdomen, irregular heartbeat, and chest discomfort, especially during activity.
Shortness of breath, especially during physical activity or when lying down
Fatigue or feeling unusually tired
Swelling in the ankles, feet, or abdomen
Chest pain or discomfort
Dizziness or fainting
Irregular heartbeat or palpitations
Is It Urgent?
Call 911 or your local emergency number if an irregular heartbeat is accompanied by fainting, severe chest pain, trouble breathing, or occurs after a serious illness or injury.
If symptoms are mild or come and go, schedule an appointment—especially if you have heart disease, sleep apnea, thyroid problems, or a family history of arrhythmias.
Causes & Risk Factors
Valvular heart disease occurs when one or more heart valves are damaged or dysfunctional. It can develop from congenital conditions, age-related changes, or other health issues. Understanding the causes and risk factors can help with prevention and early detection.
Congenital defects Some people are born with malformed valves.
Age-related wear Valves can stiffen or degenerate over time.
Rheumatic fever or infections Past infections can scar or damage valve tissue.
Heart disease or heart attacks Can affect valve function.
High blood pressure Increases strain on heart valves.
Other medical conditions Diabetes or kidney disease may contribute.
How We Diagnose
Diagnosing valvular heart disease involves a thorough evaluation of your symptoms, medical history, and risk factors. Our team may use physical exams, echocardiograms, electrocardiograms (ECG), chest X-rays, or other imaging tests to assess valve function and determine the severity of the condition, allowing for a personalized treatment plan.
Echocardiogram
An ultrasound of the heart to visualize valve function and blood flow
Electrocardiogram
A test to measure the electrical activity of the heart and detect arrhythmias.
Chest X-ray
To check for heart enlargement or fluid in the lungs.
Cardiac Catheterization
A procedure to examine the coronary arteries and heart chambers.
Cardiac MRI or CT scan
Advanced imaging techniques to assess heart structure and function.
Personalized Treatment Options
Treatment for valvular heart disease depends on the type and severity of the valve problem. Options may include lifestyle changes, medications to manage symptoms or prevent complications, minimally invasive procedures, or surgical repair or replacement of the affected valve to restore proper heart function.
Medications
To manage symptoms and prevent complications, such as blood thinners, diuretics, or medications to control heart rate and blood pressure.
Lifestyle Changes
Adopting a heart-healthy diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.
Surgical Interventions
In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair or replace the affected valve. Procedures include valve repair, valve replacement with mechanical or tissue valves, or minimally invasive techniques like transcatheter valve replacement.
Practical Tips for a Healthy, Active Heart
Living Well With Peripheral Artery Disease
Managing valvular heart disease focuses on reducing symptoms, protecting heart function, and improving quality of life. Following your treatment plan and adopting heart-healthy habits can help you stay active and well.
Follow Treatment
Take medications as prescribed and attend regular check-ups.
Heart-Healthy Diet
Eat plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.
Stay Active
Engage in doctor-approved exercise to maintain strength and circulation.
Monitor Symptoms
Track changes in energy, swelling, or shortness of breath to catch problems early.
FAQ
Common Questions About Peripheral Artery Disease
Valvular heart disease affects the proper function of one or more heart valves. Understanding the condition can help you recognize symptoms and take steps to manage your heart health.
What is valvular heart disease?
It occurs when one or more heart valves don’t open or close properly, disrupting blood flow through the heart.
What causes it?
Causes include congenital defects, age-related wear, infections like endocarditis, rheumatic fever, heart disease, and high blood pressure.
What are the symptoms?
Symptoms can include fatigue, shortness of breath, swelling in the legs or abdomen, chest discomfort, and irregular heartbeat.
How is it treated?
Treatment may involve lifestyle changes, medications, minimally invasive procedures, or surgical repair or replacement of the affected valve.
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Take the First Step Toward a Healthier Heart
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