Atrial Fibrillation (AFib)

AFib Care

Atrial Fibrillation Evaluation & Treatment

AFib is the most common heart rhythm disorder, causing an irregular and often rapid heartbeat. We provide comprehensive evaluation and personalized treatment plans to control symptoms and reduce stroke risk.

Medical information here is educational and not a substitute for professional care. If you think you’re having a medical emergency, call 911 or your local emergency number.

What it is

Atrial fibrillation is an irregular, often rapid heart rhythm starting in the atria. It disrupts normal blood flow and raises the risk of stroke.

Common symptoms

Palpitations, fatigue, shortness of breath, dizziness, chest discomfort, or feeling faint. Some people have no symptoms at all.

Good news

AFib can be managed. With treatment and lifestyle changes, many patients live active, healthy lives.

Symptoms

Atrial fibrillation (AFib) symptoms can vary widely—some people feel nothing at all, while others notice them right away. Common signs include a rapid or irregular heartbeat, fluttering in the chest, shortness of breath, fatigue, dizziness, or trouble exercising. Symptoms may come and go or be persistent, and even mild cases should be taken seriously since AFib can increase the risk of stroke and other heart problems.

Palpitations or fluttering

Rapid or irregular pulse

Shortness of breath

Fatigue or weakness

Dizziness or lightheadedness

Chest discomfort

Occasional fainting

Is It Urgent?

Call 911 or your local emergency number if an irregular heartbeat is accompanied by fainting, severe chest pain, trouble breathing, or occurs after a serious illness or injury.

If symptoms are mild or come and go, schedule an appointment—especially if you have heart disease, sleep apnea, thyroid problems, or a family history of arrhythmias.

Causes & Risk Factors

Atrial fibrillation (AFib) often develops when changes in the heart disrupt its normal rhythm. Common causes include high blood pressure, heart disease, valve problems, or a history of heart surgery. Risk factors that raise the chance of AFib include age, obesity, diabetes, sleep apnea, and heavy alcohol use. Family history and certain chronic conditions can also play a role. While not all cases have a clear cause, knowing your risk factors can help with early detection and prevention.

High blood pressure

Heart disease or valve problems

Sleep apnea

Thyroid imbalance

Excess alcohol or stimulants

Age (more common after 60)

Family history of AFib

Family history of AFib

Prior heart surgery

Sometimes no clear cause (lone AFib)

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How We Diagnose

AFib is diagnosed by checking your heart’s rhythm with an electrocardiogram (ECG) and, if needed, longer monitoring devices. Tests like an echocardiogram, blood work, or stress testing may also be used to find the cause and guide treatment.

ECG & Monitors

An ECG or wearable monitor confirms AFib and tracks your heart rhythm over time.

Echocardiogram

Ultrasound of the heart checks its structure, valves, and pumping strength.

Stress & Labs

Blood tests and treadmill testing help uncover triggers and related conditions.

Personalized Treatment Options

AFib treatment focuses on controlling rhythm, preventing stroke, and improving quality of life.

Lifestyle Changes

Limit alcohol, manage blood pressure, maintain healthy weight, and treat sleep apnea.

Medications

Medicines to control heart rate/rhythm and anticoagulants to reduce stroke risk.

Cardioversion

A safe, brief procedure using controlled electrical energy to restore normal rhythm.

Catheter Ablation

A minimally invasive procedure that isolates abnormal electrical signals in the atria.

Practical Tips for a Healthy, Active Heart

Living Well With AFib

Track your symptoms, take medications as prescribed, and never stop blood thinners without guidance. Many people with AFib safely return to the activities they enjoy.

Healthy Eating

Follow a balanced diet like DASH or Mediterranean-style

Active Lifestyle

Get regular, moderate exercise as recommended.

Avoid Harmful Substances

Limit alcohol and avoid tobacco or vaping.

Heart Health Management

Control blood pressure, cholesterol, diabetes, and sleep

FAQ

Common Questions About AFib

Many people wonder what causes arrhythmias, how they’re diagnosed, and which treatments are most effective. Understanding the basics can help you recognize symptoms early and make informed care decisions.

  • What is AFib?

    AFib is an irregular heartbeat that can cause symptoms like palpitations, fatigue, or shortness of breath. It also increases the risk of stroke.

  • Can AFib go away on its own?

    Some episodes may stop without treatment, but many people need medication or procedures to manage it and reduce health risks.

  • Is AFib dangerous?

    While not always life-threatening, AFib can lead to serious complications like stroke or heart failure if untreated.

  • How is AFib treated?

    Treatment may include medications, lifestyle changes, procedures like ablation, or devices to help control heart rhythm and lower stroke risk.

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